{"id":295,"date":"2023-08-21T13:40:36","date_gmt":"2023-08-21T11:40:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeitpunkte.stadtarchiv-innsbruck.at\/lebensgeschichte\/hedwig-romen"},"modified":"2024-01-27T05:12:10","modified_gmt":"2024-01-27T04:12:10","slug":"hedwig-romen","status":"publish","type":"lebensgeschichte","link":"https:\/\/www.zeitpunkte.at\/en\/lebensgeschichte\/hedwig-romen","title":{"rendered":"Hedwig Romen"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-0c3151d3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"lazyblock-circle-1FyRp4 wp-block-lazyblock-circle\"><div class=\"circle gold\">\n  f&uuml;r Hedwig Romen<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-gold-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>On January 27, 2024, this<br><em>Zeitpunkt<\/em> was installed near the address <a href=\"https:\/\/zeitpunkte.at\/en\/schillerstrasse-14\">Schillerstrasse 14<\/a>. The initiative for this came from erinnern:at.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Born 24.12.1885 in Przeczno, Poland (formerly Heimsoot, West Prussia)Died 20.10.1942 in the Auschwitz concentration camp<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hedwig Romen n&eacute;e Bendischewsky lived in Innsbruck, where she worked as an bookkeeper. As a Jehovah&rsquo;s Witness she refused allegiance to the Nazi state. Jehovah&rsquo;s Witnesses only accepted National Socialist legislation where it was compatible with their faith. They held illegal meetings, continued to do missionary work and distribute their &ldquo;Watchtower&rdquo; magazine, refused to give the Nazi salute or accept the German Mother&rsquo;s Cross, and would not hang flags on their houses. Above all, they were considered an anti-military organisation because they utterly refused the oath of allegiance to Hitler, military conscription, the war effort and all activities related to acts of war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1938, there were only about 90 Jehovah&rsquo;s Witnesses in Tyrol. Forty-nine of them, i.e. more than half, were arrested by the National Socialists. They deported 25 of these men and women to concentration camps. Eleven did not survive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hedwig Romen was arrested on 22 February 1939 and sent to the Ravensbr&uuml;ck concentration camp on 15 June. From there she was transferred at an unknown date to Auschwitz. According to Felix Defner, also a Jehovah&rsquo;s Witness, she had &ldquo;the courage to refuse service to the state, even through work&rdquo; in Auschwitz. Hedwig Romen died there on 20 October 1942, allegedly of typhoid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sources:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Achrainer, Martin: &ldquo;Wenn mir Jehova die Kraft gibt, werde ich niemals von seinem Glauben abfallen.&rdquo; Tiroler BibelforscherInnen im Nationalsozialismus, in: Lisa Gensluckner u.a. (Hg.): Gaismair-Jahrbuch 2002. Menschenbilder &ndash; Lebenswelten, Innsbruck-Wien-Bozen 2001, pp. 69-80. Jehovas Zeugen &Ouml;sterreich, history archive, information on Hedwig Romen<br>Tiroler Landesarchiv, Heinrich Romen&rsquo;s victim welfare file<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":268,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-295","lebensgeschichte","type-lebensgeschichte","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zeitpunkte.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lebensgeschichte\/295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zeitpunkte.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lebensgeschichte"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zeitpunkte.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/lebensgeschichte"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zeitpunkte.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zeitpunkte.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}