{"id":405,"date":"2023-08-21T13:39:20","date_gmt":"2023-08-21T11:39:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zeitpunkte.at\/?post_type=lebensgeschichte&#038;p=405"},"modified":"2024-03-01T17:44:55","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T16:44:55","slug":"hugo-mungenast","status":"publish","type":"lebensgeschichte","link":"https:\/\/www.zeitpunkte.at\/en\/lebensgeschichte\/hugo-mungenast","title":{"rendered":"Hugo Mungenast"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-0c3151d3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"lazyblock-circle-ZA1hpL wp-block-lazyblock-circle\"><div class=\"circle gold\">\n  f&uuml;r Hugo Mungenast<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-gold-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Am 27. Februar 2024 wurde<br>dieser <em>Zeitpunkt<\/em> vor der Adresse <a href=\"https:\/\/zeitpunkte.stadtarchiv-innsbruck.at\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=101&amp;action=edit\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zeitpunkte.at\/purnhofweg-12\">Purnhofweg 12<\/a><\/strong> <strong>angebracht. Die Initiative daf&uuml;r ging von erinnern:at aus.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Born 31.8.1904 in Sulz (Vorarlberg)<br>Died 11.1.1940 in the Mauthausen concentration camp<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Nazi authorities persecuted the labourer Hugo Mungenast &ndash; Catholic, married, no children &ndash; because he was Yenish. The Yenish people in Tyrol, disparagingly called &ldquo;Kar(r)ner&rdquo; (literally, people who lived in carts), spent time on the road in order to sell their products. The National Socialists described them as &ldquo;rabble resembling gypsies and travelling around after the manner of gypsies&rdquo;, as racially inferior, work-shy and asocial, and they were generally persecuted under the pretext of &ldquo;preventive crime control&rdquo;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In June 1938, the Gestapo and the criminal police carried out raids all over Germany in the framework of a campaign called &ldquo;Arbeitsscheu Reich&rdquo; (Work-shy Reich). 9,500 individuals were taken into preventive police custody and deported to concentration camps. In the diction of the National Socialists, the victims were &ldquo;gypsies and persons travelling around after the manner of gypsies who show no willingness to perform regular work or have committed a criminal offence&rdquo;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On 24 June 1938 Hugo Mungenast was deported to Dachau concentration camp as a &ldquo;Reich compulsory labour prisoner&rdquo; and on 27 September 1939 to Mauthausen, where he died on 11 January 1940. Hugo&rsquo;s brother Peter Mungenast was killed in the Pirna-Sonnenstein Euthanasia Centre on 15 July 1941. After time spent in the Mauthausen, Dachau and Buchenwald concentration camps, he was unfit for work and was therefore gassed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source:<br>Schreiber, Horst: Die Jenischen im Nationalsozialismus, in: Michael Haupt\/Edith Hessenberger (Hg.): Fahrend? Um die &Ouml;tztaler Alpen. Aspekte jenischer Geschichte in Tirol, Innsbruck-Wien 2021, pp. 125-155, here pp. 148-151.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":402,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-405","lebensgeschichte","type-lebensgeschichte","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zeitpunkte.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lebensgeschichte\/405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zeitpunkte.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lebensgeschichte"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zeitpunkte.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/lebensgeschichte"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zeitpunkte.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zeitpunkte.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}